Cocaine Rehab

Cocaine and amphetamines are stimulants which share many properties. The amphetamines include such prescribed brands as Ritalin, Adderall, Concerta. Of these, Adderall (brand of dextroamphetamine) is usually favored by people who abuse because it gets to the brain fast. Although the acute effects usually include euphoria (“the high”) which reinforces their use, high doses will cause intoxication which leads to rapid heart rate, increased blood pressure, possibly chest pain, agitation, tremor, psychosis, and heart arrhythmia. Stopping these drugs abruptly is associated with a marked change in mood to depression, anxiety, severe lack of energy, problems with concentration, a greater desire to sleep, and severe drug craving. Most of these symptoms resolve on their own within 1 to 2 weeks. There is no severe medical risk associated with withdrawal, except for the possibility of someone developing such severe depression that he/she considers suicide. Although some medicines have been shown in small studies to help with the withdrawal symptoms, most commonly no medicines are used. Rather, so-called supportive treatment is provided, that is, rest, exercise, and a healthy diet. Of course, monitoring the individual for worsening depression symptoms should also be included.